Born to Dance-Ballet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Born to Dance-Ballet - quiz ExampleMr. Carreno won the 1987 New_York International Ballet_Competition and the International_Ballet Competions Grand Prix contest.In terms of dancing uniqueness and high_point, Carreno get the hang the classical ballet dance style. The style includes pas de_bourree, pas couru, and coupe movements. The style incorporates the pieds and echappe jumps. The dance style includes both croisee and efface body_poses (Vaganova, introductory Principles of Classical Ballet). In 2004, Carreno received the prominent Dance_Magazine Award (Roca 187). At 43 years of age, Carreno retired from the American_Ballet Company during 2011(Sulcas 1).In terms of big events performed, Carreno was the genius classical ballet_dancer during the 1990s prestigious English_National Ballet theatre, the Royal_Ballet theatre during 1993, and the American_Ballet theatre from 1995 until 2011 (Singer 1). Carreno was the principal dancer in the Diana and Action without a shirt (Fuhrer 1). Xiamara Reyes played the leading Ballerina in the dance routine (Sulcas, Theater Pulls out the Showstoppers 1).In terms of biography, Carreno is Cubas top ballet dancer, coming from a family of ballet enthusiast. After seriously taking up education at the Cuban_National Ballet_School, Carreno won the Gold_Medal award in the New York Ballet_competition (1987 and the Gran_Prix award in the Jackson,_Mississippi International_Ballet Contest (Singer 1).In terms of what made Corella important, Spains Angel_Corella is one of the outdo ballet dancers of his time. Corella received countless awards for his excellent delivery of the ballet steps. Corella won the Concours International_de Danse de_Danse de Paris as puff up as the Gold Medal. The two awards led to Corellas acceptance into the American Ballet Theatre (Jacobs 1).As to high point, Corella became a welcome artist in several prestigious ballet entities. The ballet

Language can Create Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language stern Create Success - Essay ExampleIt can have a negative effect in that family members may feel embarrassed or guilty by an individuals use of poor English. Amy Tan clearly demonstrates this as she says that she was embarrassed by her mothers broken English when she was young. She says that, my mothers limited English limited my perception of her (Tan). This means that she supposition that her mothers inability to speak English fluently also affected her thoughts. This is also a belief that is commonly held by many people. People tend to believe that an individual, who is unable to use fitting English in a conversation, also bears limited thoughts and a closed perception. Tan echoes these sentiments when she says that she believed her mothers poor English reflected the quality of what she had to say (Tan). People do not understand that individuals can elicit themselves poorly but bear intelligent perceptions and thoughts. Her relationship with her mother also seemed t o be affected by her poor English. Tan had to translate or speak for her mother so that people could understand or get a picture of what she was saying. She says that she used to argue with people on the phone while she was dissemble to be her mother.Tan also recalls an incident when she was giving a speech on her work and she remembered that her mother was in the congregation.She had been used to talking to her in broken English and carefully selecting phrases that she could understand

High preformance work system in HRM (humen resource management)enhance Essay

High preformance work system in HRM (humen resource management)enhance the effectiveness of the orgnization - Essay ExampleAlso, to a greater extent involvement in the organization makes the employees more empowered leading to a more committed workforce which in turn affects the productivity and effectiveness of the organization. According to Kling (1995), training, which is the second component of HPWS makes the company more elastic to changes and enables it to improve the quality of output that leads to the increase in profitability. The third component, incentives, motivates employees to get in with outcomes that are beneficial to themselves and the organization as a whole (Brown 2006). This topics in a more productive workforce and a more effective organization. at that place are as well as specific authors why HPWS can enhance the firms HRM, effectiveness, productivity, and profitability. There were studies that associate HPWS with 14.8% growth in productivity, 12.2% i mprovement in workforce innovation and 7.7% reduction in employee turnover (FAS). These increases in the significant aspects of the organization can have substantial effects that enhance the organizations status. One specific reason is workplace participation. Since HPWS allows workers to participate in the decision making, a culture of decentralization and responsibility bequeath be present in the workplace (Kling 1995). This can create job rotation and cross training that result in more job satisfaction, reduced absenteeism and employee turnover. Also, decentralization will allow more employee involvement. This is a effectual thing because better decisions will be made since the employees have direct involvement with the issues at the workplace, so they know exactly what to do (Kling 1995). Together with the knowledge of the management and the experience of the employees, the organization can come up with better decisions. There are also evidences that prove HPWS as successful i n enhancing the organizations productivity, effectiveness, and profitability. In 1995, Huselid and Becker conducted a study that would assess the strategic impacts of HPWS. They estimated that one standard deviation change in the firms HPWS will lead to an increase in the firms market value of $38,000-$73,000 per employee. On the other hand, a study by Scotti, et al., (2007) put out that for every one standard deviation increase in HPWS in the healthcare sector, the organization will show a 0.29 standard deviation in customer satisfaction. The study also found out that there is a strong relationship between employee perceptions and quality customer service. There is also a study by Bartel in 1994, as cited by Kling (1995), that concluded that training with HPWS increases a firms productivity by 9 percent. In relation to this, Kling also reviewed a study by Holzer in 1993 that doubling the training will decrease scraps in production by 7%. other one by Tyson and Levine (1993) conc luded that employee participation and involvement is positively correlated with productivity. Cooke (1994), as cited by Kling (1995), found out that establishments increase its value-added by 5% to 25% if the employees have incentive pay. According to FAS, the University of Limerick and University of Kansas, USA conducted a study and concluded that HPWS can make a significant contribution to profitability, productivity and staff keeping. The study found out that firms with progressive

Levels of obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Levels of fleshiness - Essay ExampleBesides, the light desire to follow active lifestyles contributes equally to obesity as much as the laziness concerning utilization and keeping health does. Many mint have less information on the threat of obesity in their lives, hence ignoring the numerous campaigns and interventions made by different agencies to highlight the impact of obesity in the human lifestyle. In general, the lack of accountability and responsibility sums up the major reason behind the escalating statistics of obesity.This rise will evaluate the importance of government interference in trying to decrease the levels of obesity. It will visit the different strategies applied by the UK and USA governments in tackling this health menace. Indeed, both governments acknowledge the fact that obesity is not just a sociable problem, but a hindrance to economic growth as well (Cecchini & Sassi, 2012). Therefore, both governments have come up with intensive collaborative process es that deliver comprehensive manuals containing the lovable nutrition, lifestyles and exercises that aim at reducing and possibly eliminating the problem of obesity.Evidently, it is the role of every government to improve the social health of the society and the citizens at large. Trough intervening in tackling obesity, the government aims at reducing the wipeout rate arising from the diseases caused by obesity. As earlier mentioned, obesity because a myriad of diseases that threaten to terminate the lives of people at earlier ages than expected.In addition to that, the cost of obesity is extremely high if the above diseases ar factored in. Given the high cost of attaining quality medication, the government opted to reduce the burden of health complications caused by obesity. Potentially, rotund individuals visit health facilities more frequently than their healthier weight counterparts do. These numerous visits translate to higher health check bills and consequently

Brand analysis report BONDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

bulls eye analysis report BONDS - Essay ExampleHowever, the stags decision to sack Australian workers and carry on operations overseas has negatively affected its brand equity. In order to further enhance its brand equity, BONDS is also required to innovate further the way its competitor aussieBum is. Finally, it needs to further develop and ratify its brand positioning rather than relying on its heritage. Customers must also be assured that the brand is Australian as the Country-of-Origin and Made In effect can have a huge impact on the brand equity of BONDS. Table of Contents 1.Introduction 3 2.Brand positioning and values 5 3.Brand characteristics 7 4.Customer Benefits 8 5.Brand Communities 9 6.Brand equity 10 8.Reflection 14 1. Introduction BONDS is an underwear brand based in Australia that has choke a national icon and has existed for over 98 years. Initially targeted at mens underwear, the union aims at providing shorts, trunks and low rise underwear (Dugg.com.au, 2003-2 011). Therefore, the main product initially was underwear in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Both conventional and contemporary styles are offered by the company to ensure game level of comfort to its customers. The companys iconic product was The Chesty Bond. Over the years, the company has spread out its product range to including dress including sportswear and maternity clothing. As of today, BONDS offers not just underwear but clothing for kids, women and babies. As far as the customers of BONDS are concerned, the company focuses on individuals who have a extremely active life or work in occupations resulting in high levels of sweating (Dugg.com.au, 2003-2011). Keeping this in mind, the fabric used in the underwear has high absorption capacity that keeps the underwear area ironical for long periods of time. (Dugg.com.au, 2003-2011) The elastic bands used on the underwear specifically cater to customers need for comfortable appointment and expandability. One of the major competitors of BONDS is aussieBum which produces is underwear in Australia. In 2009, aussieBums sales increased by an staggering 40% in the midst of the sacking of Australian workers by BONDS (Stephenson, 2009). The companys decision to run away its operations to China have strengthened the sales of its competitor-aussieBum (Stephenson, 2009). This is because aussieBums marketing strategy focuses on highlight the fact that its products are Made in Australia. Therefore, aussieBums recent advertisements that bear the slogan Australian do by choice have capitalized on the loss of customer faith in BONDS after it trenchant to sack Australian workers (Stephenson, 2009). Another major competitor in Australia is Aldi which is a discount supermarket chain in Australia offering the convenience of online shopping. Aldis fairly high geographical distribution in Australia along with a diverse product range makes it a strong competitor for BONDS (Euromonitor International, 2012). Furth ermore, local department stores such as Kmart, Target and Myer continue to serve as competitors for BONDS given their own-label brands, low prices and ability to cater to a roomy variety of customer segments including women and children. Furthermore, these departmental stores benefit from the high customer traffic from customers who come to shop for customary use items such as grocery. Therefore, chances are high that customers would prefer to buy underwear and other clothing from these department stores due to the convenience they offer.

Different Views of Paintings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Different Views of Paintings - Essay ExampleThe essay Different Views of Paintings analyzes different paintings by considering narrative instant chosen by the artist, the scope, and scale of the scene depicted, and the context of its production. Artemisia was a feminist who focused on practiced subjects and addressed challenging themes. The painting Susanna and the Elders by Artemisia Gentileschi represents an opposition against such a tradition. Indeed, only Artemisia Gentileschi used the womanish gaze to paint. The artist used oil on canvas to prepare the painting Susanna and the Elders, 1610 that measures 1.70m by 1.21m. many another(prenominal) artists hold the view that the seventeen-year-old Artemisia received immense help from her father. Nevertheless, Artemisia presents a popular and acceptable painting in Susanna and the Elders, 1610. The inclusion of anatomical accuracy and advanced color and construction made Susanna and the Elders, 1610 a successful wear round of art (Brash 1). Unlike other artists who were indifferent to the original language, Susanna and the Elders, 1610, Artemisia adopted the realism of Caravaggio unlike other major(ip) artists. This was Artemisias first piece of art.The painting Susanna and the Elders by Artemisia Gentileschi presents a Biblical story where a clear Jewish wife sexually harassed by the elders of her community . Artemisia shows how lust overcame the two men as they spied on Susanna as she took a bath. The two men cornered her and black mailed her into either quiescency with them or they would level false claims against her.

Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Banking - Essay ExampleMark Angelo, to repay the debt as comfortably as his net asset value, in addition to the assets which Mr. Mark Angelo seat offer to the banking concern as security against the debt . Financial Statement Analysis The financial statement analysis of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd for the confront and the past year reveals the following ratios.The examination of the short-term liquidity of an organization can be naturalized through the current ratio, quick ratio and the cash ratio of the organization. The current ratio signifies the organizations capability to meet its current liabilities and obligations comfortably. The quick ratio exhibits the capacity to meet the urgent liabilities. The cash ratio is beneficial for creditors to determine how quickly the organization can pay off its short-term debt . In this context, it can be observed that the companys liquidity position had improved from that of the previous year, but it would be preferable if Mark Equipment Pty Ltd could increase the percentage of their current assets. The solvency of an organization can be evaluated through the debt to fair play ratio. The debt to equity ratio signifies the amount of assets that were financed by debt relative to the amount financed by equity . Thus, Mark Equipment Pty Ltd had utilise comparatively lesser amount to debt to finance its assets and is less financially leveraged. The net profitability of the company as indicated by the net profit margin and the return of equity as well as that on assets is actually low. Therefore, it can be inferred that the company had not utilized its assets and equity proficiently4. In contrast the gross profit margin of the company is very high, implying that the companys operating expenses are elevated. The fixed asset employee turnover ratio of the company indicates that it generates fairly decent value of revenue per unit currency of its fixed assets5. However, the contribute asset and the equity turnover ratios of the company are relatively low and have also rock-bottom from the previous year. Consequently, the financial analysis reveals that though the company possesses decent values of revenue as well as gross profit and

The Biblical Worldview of the 21st Century Case Study

The biblical Worldview of the 21st Century - Case Study ExampleThe appellant was sway that there simply was non enough evidence to conclude that this was the case and wanted to contain the woo dismiss the case because of this. The scriptural Worldview and the Case The primary biblical issue that must be intercommunicate within this case is the issue of morals and responsibility. The appellant argued that even though the man may have been intoxicated as a direct result of the drinks that the bartender served, the law generally upholds the notion that they should not be held responsible for the actions of an intoxicated individual. This stands somewhat in contrast to the Biblical worldview of justice and truth. In the mental picture provided, the judges even questioned the lawyers about the bartenders ethical responsibility to stop an intoxicated soulfulness from getting behind the wheel of a car or at least declining to serve the person any more alcoholic beverages. It appear s that the law has made it so that bartenders and the bars such as OMalleys Tavern are very rarely held responsible for any reprehensible actions that their patrons might turn on while under the influence. This issue of basic ethics and morals that the Bible teaches would be most applicable in this particular case, therefore. Is this a good method for resolving disputes? Why or why not? The Biblical Worldview would indicate that solving a case in this manner is not preferable. According to the condition entitled Love, Law, Grace, Mercy, Justice, and Equity, the Biblical laws give God-determined sanctions which are levels of penalisation that are proportional to the crime committed(The Biblical Worldview). Additionally, this article states that man is unable to keep Gods law and is condemned by it nevertheless(it is) to be implement as fully and completely as possible by individuals, families, voluntary associations, the Church, and state government(The Biblical Worldview). The l ogic within this statement concludes that the American legal system is already abiding by a Biblical worldview, albeit indirectly. If the Biblical worldview was utilized within the court, there could be a disconnect between the punishment and the crime. The Biblical viewpoint does carry a lot of morality within it, but there is besides a lot of vengeance and wrath for wrongdoings within its theology, primarily within the Old Testament. If this worldview were applied in modern times, it is likely that the legal world would look a lot more like Islams Sharia Law where a person will have a hand cut glum for stealing.

Logistic Regression in Nursing Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logistic reverting in Nursing Practice - prove ExampleThe some other reasons are difficulty in leaving their job at hand to entrance fee healthcare, lack of time to pursue healthcare, vernacular issues and afraid of the medical care system. There have been genuinely few studies which tried to correlate the conditions of US farmworkers that is being related to health care usage. Unfortunately, those studies lacked representativeness of the population and may have some bias associated with it to draw an inference. Thus the goal of this study was to draw fairly a true representative sample from the population of US farmworkers to reduce the comp mavinnt of bias in the statistical interpretations to be made. On the basis of sampling strategies as discussed, the study selected correlates based on previous literary works and the behavioural type for vulnerable populations which imposes the fact the predisposing, enabling, and need characteristics that influence the health care usag e. An ecolegitimate model was selected to specify the several levels of influence on behaviour, which provided the the overall framework for calculations. Thus the ultimate aim was to run into out how each factor relates to health care usage in relation to various factors or correlates and to suggest the interventions needed to improve the health care usage based on these observations. The Way Regression Equation Is Used Regression equations are used to define the magnitude and direction of relation of angiotensin-converting enzyme versatile with another versatile( simple regression) or the relation of a set of versatiles with another variable.(multiple regression equations akin logistical regression equations based on ordinary least squares or linear regression equations). The variable which is studied is called the criterion (dependent variable, in this case the health care usage) and the variable/s on which the hooklike variable depends are called the predictor (independe nt variables, in this case the individual variables, policy variables, ecological variables). Therefore in this study the Health care usage was correlated in the equation by bivariate models and variable models. Bivariate means predicting the health care usage depending upon another variable with which health care is correlated. In multivariate logistic regression model the health care usage was predicted holistically depending upon two or more variables because in bivariate model only one independent variable is considered. In multivariate logistic model many variables at a single time in relation to each other and health care usage can be quantifyd which gives a more realistic view to the bureau because individual variables, behavioural variables, ecological variables are all related to each other to finally preserve health care usage. In other words the multiple regression equations provide a logical and at once glance of the weighted impact of all the independent variables on the dependent variable ( in this case health care usage pattern). In logistic equations the important aspect is to evaluate the correlation coefficients which means how a variable is related to other that is whether increase in the time value of one will increase or decrease the magnitude of another variable. This coefficient called product moment correlation(r) has a value from -1 to +1. This means more the positive magnitude more the increase in magnitude of one variable will increase the

Attitudes towards homosexuality in the long 19th century Essay

Attitudes towards quirkiness in the long 19th century - Essay representativeHowever, one thing that is evident is the fact that modern attitudes towards homo sex activity have been a centre coif for battles between religious and good concepts. Before the eighteenth century, Christianity was seen to be reluctant in dealing with issues of homosexuality. However, incidences of antipathy towards homosexuality began to be experienced in umpteen parts of the world. Later, the underpinnings of homosexuality involved incorporation of legal sanctions and religious teachings. The main issue is would seem was the subscription to social norms and homosexuality seen as defiant behaviour which the companionship feared. According to Clinard and Frank (2011, pp11), norms make crucial contributions to the process of maintaining order. During this time, it is reported that most of the American colonies began to enact frightful penalties for sexual crimes. By the end of the 19th century, there e merged competition between law and religion against abnormal psychology and medicine over sexuality and specifically homosexuality. In this regard, the concept of homosexuality undertook a different work out from being viewed as a sin to being viewed as a crime. This drastic change of the preaching about homosexuality was viewed as progressive since slightly considerations such as a sick person who committed sexual crime was less blameful than a healthy person. Rationale for advocacy of homosexuality Although medicine and psychiatry insisted on treating homosexuality as pathology, Sigmund Freud, on his basic theory of human sexuality viewed that all human beings were innately bisexual. His argument was that human beings become heterosexual or homosexual in the course of interacting with other people. However, Freud posited that homosexuality should be viewed as a kind of pathology. In fact, in his storied letter to an American mother, he argued that, although homosexuality is no advantage, it should not amount to something to be ashamed of. This, fit to Freud was because homosexuality is not a vice, does not degrade, and cannot be classified as an illness. With such deliberations, it is apparent that many people viewed sexuality differently. Nevertheless, the articulation of sexuality under the perspective of medicine and psychiatry was based on the idea that persons with homosexuality had pathology concerns that needed to be addressed. With numerous studies conducted on persons with these problems, psychiatrists believed that there was a need to comprehensively come up with a mechanism through which the society could appreciate that these people have a psychological problem that need to be addressed. Many authors such as Clinard and Frank (2011) bakshised out that in another dimension they believed that treating persons with sexuality problems like criminals without subjecting them to psychological treatment would increase the problem by creating sup ererogatory psychological complications. Some of the raised concerns included statistics of persons convicted of committing sexual related crimes, and who later died or developed some mental disorders while still in prison or after being released from prison. Homosexuality has had a long history. The 18th century can be seen as a significant turning point of homosexuality and gay rights. Probably for the first time in the history of man, homosexuality received censorious look in a number of ways. Professionals

Academic Monitoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Academic Monitoring - Essay Example there are certain essentials which must be present for the questioning to be effective. Firstly, the questions must be take over to the instructional and developmental level of the students. Secondly, the teacher needs to keep a keen eye on those students that are voluntarily participating in discussion and those who are not. The non volunteers need to be encouraged to participate. Thirdly, the teacher may ask students to give feedback to each other based on the submitted responses to certain questions, that is, they can be encouraged to comment or add to the responses of their classmates.The second strategy, monitoring seatwork is a systematic measure for interacting with students eyepatch they work. Instead of waiting for the student to ask for help the teacher can instantly intercept falsely concepts and understanding. In order to immediately correct misconceptions the teacher checks and discusses the work of each student individually. Monit oring seatwork aid in the elimination of disruptive behavior and improves on-task behavior of students.The third effective strategy involves ensuring that homework assignments are in sync with the content covered in the classroom. These assignments should be given frequently to extend the invest time that students have with the material. They should be suited to the developmental and ability level of the students. They should be clearly soundless and should be quickly checked and returned to students with comments given to reinforce positive behavior.A fourth strategy includes having daily, weekly, periodic and term reviews as well as classroom testing. These tests must be administered regularly and frequently. They must be aligned to the instruction. They should be collected, graded, documented and immediately returned to students so that errors can be corrected before they live on deep-seated.The first juncture in establishing an effective monitoring system

Perceptual Maps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Perceptual Maps - Essay ExampleDuring the past two decades, the aerospace sector witnessed the proliferation of no-frills respiratory tracts which provides manoeuver services at dishonor cost. Currently, we see the co-existence of huge airlines catering to the upscale market by oblation value-added services suited to the market with the aggressive smaller players emphasizing on no-frills product and lower prices. Thus, the perceptual single-valued function would have two axes-the vertical measuring the level of service while the horizontal one will denote the fictitious character of service. In the first quadrant which carries players offering high quality service and product, we will put US Airways while no-frills carrier Southwest Airlines will be on the fourth quadrant.The data which will be needed to put up the perceptual map will be from various sources including press releases which highlight the marketing strategy of the industry players, the annual give notice (of) of the individual carriers, industry reports from research groups, and interviews from industry experts. The documents will allow the researcher to understand the dynamics of the airline industry as well as how the competitors differentiate their offerings from the other players. However, it is also important to realize that the intuition of customers about different brands is also essential in generating a correct perceptual map.Because perceptual maps ar

Construction Legal Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

whirl Legal Procedures - Essay ExampleAt the twine of 1983, the United Kingdom witnessed the surfacing of a radical Society of Construction Law. Thereafter, the European Society of Construction Law was established as an umbrella law governing the entire construction industry in the European continent (Comba, 2013, pp.302-310).The first and foremost is the time taken by the planning departments in treat the lets. Some of these departments may take very long time to give the feedback thus discouraging the enthronization approach of the construction works.(Nunnally, 2004)recommended a follow up on the progress of the processing of the permit in order to put more pressure on the planning departments to issue permits on time.Procedures associated with regulation, practises and legislation is in any case cumbersome and weary. These is because the government done its parliament make changes every time concerning the regulation and standards of the construction. This as a result lengt hen the procedures associated with permit issuance.Construction permits are always subjected to various reforms and changes which have no proper exposition hence not fully implemented. The reforms are always short-lived and before implementing the proposed rules and regulations, others will have suffer by thereby in the long run lengthening the process of permits(Nunnally, 2004)Another challenge date by the local residents and the community in general. The construction will not be granted permit to start the construction work when there are conflicts in the area of construction. This happens in most cases delinquent to failure by the construction company to involve the local community in the project contract. originally any contract project commences, the community must understand well the benefits and impacts of the project in their lives. booking can be done through various channels such as communication through print media, meetings, and seminars among many others. When

Western presence in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

westerly figurehead in the oculus eastern hemisphere - Essay ExampleThe Western presence today is more of a continuation of these older precedents than a novel or rum circumstance. The end of this essay is to outline and to analyze the particular motives underlying these persistent territorial ambitions.The Western presence, in diametrical forms and by different nations representing the West, has deep roots in the center of attention East and the Gulf region. To be sure, the Western presence today is more of a continuation of these older precedents than a novel or unique circumstance. The purpose of this essay is to outline and to analyze the particular motives underlying these persistent territorial ambitions. To this end, twelve motives impart be presented. These motives, taken together, provide a clearer understanding of conflict in the Middle East than an analytic thinking of any particular motive in isolation. This is because many of the motives are, to whatever extan t, interrelated more specifically, economic motives such as vital force security, in turn, give rise to additional national security and strategic geographical considerations. The Middle East is a complex study.As a preliminary matter, it is first necessary to provide some brief geographical and historical context. There is a great deal of debate, some historically-based and some semantically-based, regarding the skillful dimensions of the Middle East in both geographical and cultural terms. Such a discussion is beyond the scope of this paper therefore, for the purposes of this essay, the Middle East will be defined to include Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. In addition, it is significant to note that the modern origins of the territorial struggle can be date to 1918. This is when the Ottoman sultanate, the last of the great Muslim empires, was finally defeated-its capital, Constantinople, occupied, its sovereign held captive, and much of its territory partitioned between the exulting British and French Empires (Lewis, 2001 np). As the Ottoman Empire was conquered, Turkey became a peripheral, though significant, part of the Middle East. Although Turkey did regain its independence, it did so as a secular nation rather than as a Muslim nation. This essay will focus on post-1918 events and motives.1.1. Oil springNo discussion of the Middle East can take place without a reference to embrocate and larger issues of economics and postcode security. The West is most fundamentally drawn to the Middle East in order to secure and care its access to anele. Indeed, as stated by Hill & Telhami et al, The Persian Gulf region remains telephone exchange to the global oil market and will become even more vital in the future. U.S. oil imports from outside the Middle East will not change this fact. The United States and the other major oil im porters -- western Europe and increasingly, as Morse and Richard note, southwest and East Asia -- are all part of a single, seamless oil market driven by supply and demand, and global demand for oil has go steadily over the last several decades. Oil currently accounts for 40 percent of global slide fastener consumption and is not anticipated to fall much below this share in the next 20 years (2002 np).The West is dependent on the Middle East for a huge percentage of its energy needs. Significantly, there is an increasing demand for oil being driven by non-traditional countries more precisely, both South Asia and East Asia are demanding more oil as their economies develop and grow. China and India are countries which may enlarge their participation in the Middle East, driven by the same motivations as the West.1.2Strategic Geographical MotiveIn addition to oil, there are very practical geographical considerations. During the Cold War, for example, the Middle East was treated by t he West and the Soviet Union as a proxy for their larger ideologic and military competitions. Today, China is increasingly seen as a defender of Iran and a defender of Arab rights and self-determination. The region link continents, is possessed with major shipping routes, and is a necessary link for the transport of oil. Thus, the geographical motive refers to a strategic

Individual Paper on Accounting Profession Essay

Individual Paper on method of accounting Profession - Essay ExampleThere be lots of reading assets that consent to be cherish within the learning arrangement of an enterprise. The purpose of this paper is to describe the controls for information technology (IT) reporting and evaluation. superstar of the most valuable information assets that must be safeguarded is the employee personal files. The law protects the employees and it is the duty of the confederacy to lay down 100% assurance that this information is not leaked or fall into the wrong hands because the workers could become victims of indistinguishability theft. There are two facets to protecting the personal files of employees. The first aspect is the manual paperwork that most companies check with employee information. Those files cannot be unbroken in filing cabinets where anyone could have access to them. These files must be kept in a separate room that is locked at all times. The only persons that should have access to the information are the director of human resources and his or her staff. The second aspect of safeguarding this important information asset is the protection that involve to exist within the computerized information system of the company. The computerized information system of a company must be divided in modules. Each module should be independent of each other. For instance engineers would not have access to the accounting module and vice versa. ... erk with the take of clearance system would be a low-spirited level clearance employee which means his access within the accounting module of the information system would be limited to the payable work the person performs for the company. Two major reasons why we need to protect information assets are (1) the potential for compromises of such assets, unintentionally or otherwise, and (2) compliance with regulatory requirements concerning information protection and communicating (Raval & Fichadia, 2007). There are certain information assets that are so valuable companies that to take extreme measures to protect them. An example of such an asset is patents. Any paper work of a patent should be kept in a safe in the office of the chief executive officer (CEO). The CEO should and so decide which employees can be given access to that privilege information. In terms of any digital information concerning patents the system of establishing clearance that gives access to the system is a good way to ensure the information is not leaked into the wrong hands. The top level of clearance within the information system of a company should be given to the CEO and the board of directors. The executive managerial staff would fall to the next level of clearance. The managers or directors of different department would have maximum clearance within their pertinent modules such as accounting, marketing, human resources and engineering, but they would not have full clearance for other modules within the system. It is impe rative to neutralise compromises of the IT system. An example of a compromise would be the unlawful entrance of a hacker into the information system of the company. If an attack occurs the entire system becomes compromised. At that time the IT department has to take measures to find out

Current Themes in Business Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

contemporary Themes in Business - Dissertation ExamplePublic relations is also another most-valuable purview of well-disposed media for firms. Firms that are smart cope how to use social media to make sure that they are commensurate to create a positive public image that the customers can relate to. This is actually very important because as Ernest (2011) says, it will not matter whether a firm actively uses social media or, not, the firms will be affected by the issue, negative if it does not have a proper social media strategy in place.As has already been identified, social media can offer the firm with feedback from customers, whether positive or negative. Social media today is the beaver way for any firm to measure the temperature out there in the market and therefore know how to react to the issues in the market. The objective of this research is to identify the ways in which the social media is effective with respect to affecting business and to identify how business ca n use social media to advance their interest, serve their customers in a better way and inverse their profits. It will seek to identify the ways in which the ultramodern business, big or small can benefit from the social media while at the same duration, taming the negatives of the social media. In this regard, it will seek to identify both the opportunities and the threats that the social media platforms provide the modern business and so identify the ways in which the business can take advantage of those opportunities and at the same time neutralize the threats.

Philippines Literature Essay Example for Free

Philippines literary works EssayThe diversity and richness of Philippine literary productions evolved side by side with the countrys history. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set invertebrate foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their birth literature stamped in the history of our race. Our ancient literature shows our usage and traditions in e actuallyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. LITERATURE the body of oral and written works, text, books, poetry, etc. these are the s perpetuallyal(prenominal) things that concern this subject. we have been exposed to literature ever since we were young. reading, writing, thats what we do. but is this really the essence of literature?the era i realized that i was going to take up Philippine Literature this semester, i was sooner a bit curios about what would be in store for me, for the whole class.our Literature instructor Ms.Dinah Laguna-Mission is very enthusiastic in teaching us. never came a time that i felt sleepy or bored during our lit. subject. she has a lively voice and pronunciation, lively gestures and the witty use of words were the things i looked before to every time she came.at first, i expect that the subject content and the teaching method was dear a repetition of what has been taught to us during high school. but i was wrong, the different genre of literature, different devices and ever famous figures of speech were the ones being taught to us.After all the experiences and new knowledge imparted to me, i realized that Literature is not only about just reading the stories, poems, riddles, etc. but either its understanding them deeply. i thank Ms. Mission for imparting this knowledge imparted to me and the whole class for making this journey bearable and rattling enjoyable one. it was beyond doubt an accomplishment for us and so, even if i finish the subject Philippines Literature, the things ilearned, the memories and experience will truly mo no matter what. _

The Day The Children Vanished PACTS Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Day The Children Vanished PACTS Analysis judgeThe write up is the authors reason for writing the novel. This message or main thought presented by the author is commonly based on their beliefs and principles. The main thought being communicated by the author of The Day The Children Vanished is the psychology of how wad react in the face of panic and concern. This main thought is established, unquestionable, and enhanced through the use of literary techniques contained in a P.A.C.T.S. analysis. When inspecting this P. A.C.T.S. analysis, we crumb further understand the ways and means of how the author generates a wit and depicts the theme successfully.The most crucial ele workforcet of any fiction is the plot and through it, the author associates the theme of the novel. The title plays a great role in the goldbrick tosh. It gives the audience an immediate idea of what the story is firing to be about. This particular title, The Day The Children Vanished, suggests to the audience a mystery surrounding children. Since all children argon seen as being innocent, this makes the audience at once sympathize for them. As the story advances, the condolence is panoptic to the parents who are the heirs of the children. Through the frantic parents, the author now begins to examine world behavior and how it reacts when faced with fearfulness and worrying. The inciting event, when the parents begin to realize that there was no factual explanation for the fade of the children and the idea of them vanishing into thin descent seemed saner. Some kind of gag. We cant figure it out, the bus never came through the dug way. (Trooper Teliski, pg 410).This inciting event provides station for the mind to grow increasingly paranoid and illogical. In the midst of all the confusion, the first reactions of the town were to level the formerly respected Jerry Mahoney. For example, Mr. Goreman, Mr. Peabody and a few others headed by trooper Telinski, stormed into t he house of silky Mahoney and demanded information linking Jerry to the kidnapping. They make up questions like Did he have the need for money? trying to get information which would associate Jerry to the disappearance of the children (Pg 413). They brought up Jerrys past and came to foolish remnants like Maybe Jerry go sick all of a sudden. It happened to men who saw action overseas (Pg 413). They fail at considering that Pat Mahoney is going through the same anxiety and distress as they are, as Jerry like their children, was his son on that very(prenominal) samevehicle. Pat is envisioned to be quite crazy through his misleading answers and his ridiculous trips into memory lane.We only learn at the end off the story that Pat Mahoney was in fact not crazy, but one of very few people who managed to maintain their sanity as he had objectives of his own. The increase in suspense and contortion excelled when the childrens clothes and other articles were found just outside the quar ry. Pat Mahoney said to Mr. Haviland, Everyone in this town is going to be looking for that station wagon in the lake, where they know it isnt (417). Just like he predicted, the townsfolk crazily were at the quarry in confusion and torment in search for their children. The story reaches its conclusion when the climax of the bank robbery is met. Through the events in the story, the author reveals how the bank robbers were dependant on lifelike human behavior, and how the townsfolk would react in the face of fear and anxiety. This psychology almost worked for them if it were now for Pat Mahoney and Mr. Haviland.In The Day The Children Vanished, the author shows both sides of the spectrum when examining the characters. There are the townsfolk that allow fear and anguish to consume them, which causes them to react impulsively and spot fingers at others without any evidence. For example, Mrs. Jennings and Mr. Dickler accuse Pat Mahoney of hiding the legality to protect his son Jerry, due to his ridiculous responses to questions posed by trooper Teliski. These characters are the ones faced with the catastrophe and retort to means that the author uses to depict them as being consumed with fear. On the other hand, characters such as Mr. Haviland and Pat Mahoney contrast the other townsfolk in logical train of thoughts. Mr. Haviland is an outsider to the town and he remained calm since he was not emotionally involved like the others.By keeping his cool he was able to logically weigh the facts and have a steady objective in mind. Pat Mahoney around similar to Mr. Haviland in a weird way reacts exactly opposite to the townsfolk, which made him more detested in the town and the number one suspect to the mystery. Pat is just as worried and consumed with fear as the rest of the townsfolk, but he chooses to remain strong with his objective in mind for the pull ahead of his son. Through such characters in the story the author relay the mindset of different kinds of hum ans and so advance his theme by linking it to the people around usin our lives.The atmosphere surrounding the short story is vital to maintaining the interest of the audience. The atmosphere must not fail to reflect the plot and the progressing story line. Excluding the introductory paragraph, the atmosphere in The Day The Children Vanished is tense, and suspense seems to be a constant throughout the story. We as the audience can grasp how the parents of the vanished children feel and we link their unreasonable reactions to the fact that they are only human and humans are not perfect. Although the author arouses sympathy from the audience, we are still apart from the story and can see the townsfolk act on impulse not logic. We the audience, still understand why the townsfolk react the way they do because faced with the same situation, most of us would react the same way. prognosticate is provided through Pat Mahoney and his story about The Great Thurston. To Mr. Haviland it seemed ludicrous at the time, but he did not realize that Pat Mahoney was speaking from rational thought and knew the outcome of this happening, which he saw as a magic trick or a perfect diversion. Pat Mahoney also foreshadows future events through his congenial bet with Mr. Haviland where he says, tomorrow morning theyll be out searching. Ill make you a bet if you order them to stay in their houses they will go out searching. (Pg. 418). This prediction turned out to be very accurate as come next morning, all the townsfolk were out searching at the quarry for their children.Through a P.A.C.T.S. analysis, we can better grasp the motive for the author to write this story in the manner he does, allowing him to portray the theme through his own eyes. The theme is established, enhanced and developed through the use of literary techniques examined in this P.A.C.T.S. analysis. When we analyze a piece of work, we can see the techniques employ by the author to try and portray a theme and make u s see his point of view.

Why Less homework is better Essay Example for Free

Why Less home snip is better Essay middling The Right Amount Of HomeworkDid you ever think that the pressure from too much cookery corporation cause health problems such as anxiety, and uneasy sleeping? Or that homework fuels the cheating pestiferous? Well it does. Homework was originally meant to be a review of what was learned earlier that day in class. But, now at days students be coming home with more and more unnecessary worry work. Some of the down sides of too much homework is that it destroys family liveness and social structure, because it keeps the child in their agency for hours working. Also, the stress of too much after school work sens really take a toll on students mental health. Nevertheless, homework can be useful. It teaches necessary life lessons such as responsibility and time management.For these reasons, I strongly believe that if students atomic number 18 given an bewitch amount of useful work to take home, homework can be very beneficial. Now a t days, students be given an unbounded supply of after school work.. Alice, a sixteen year experient student from Washington D.C. says that she often has about 4 hours of homework each night(Jesella). Added to the approximately 7 hours of school, she spends 12 hours a day working. In comparison, the average adult works approximately 8 hours a day. How are we students supposed to enjoy our youth if we spend more time working than our parents? Also, agonizing amounts of homework can take a gigantic toll on a students health. The weight of a high schoolers bookbag can fuel their back pains for years. Furthermore, the mental stress can leave a student sleepless and grouchy. (No wonder why or so of us teenagers are so cranky most of the time) The stress of homework can even be the reason of why students start cheating. jibe to a 2005 study of 1800 students conducted by Donald McCabe of Rutgers University, more than 60 percent of students admitted to have committed some figure of pla giarism(McAdams).The mental stress caused by an overly unnecessary amount of homework has lead to students to believe there is no other choice than taking the easy way and cheating, thus, making them worse students. Just permit that sink in. On the other hand, homework CAN be a useful tool if students are given an appropriate amount. If taken seriously by the student it teaches them important life long tools such as responsibility and time management. Also, by being able to review the work done earlier in the day, it helps settlethe information into a students long term memory(Heyman). Such assessments are particularly useful for those students who do not take time out of their day to crack informal a book and study. By reinforcing homework that is checked the next day, teachers are assured that the more languid students are not falling behind.I think that as a nation, we should work together to pose back the highlights of homework. Teachers should have monthly meetings to plan out the dates of tests and quizzes. Also, teachers should really double think to guarantee the work they are giving their students is actually beneficial, and not just busy work. We students should make more study groups, so we can bring out the joy of learning. If we all work together, we can make the concept of homework an amazingly beneficial thing

Pre-Industrial European Labour Market Essay Example for Free

Pre-Industrial European Labour trade EssayIn this critical review I will comp be the two texts by calamus Earle and Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk. The articles be about womans prep be to work in the 17th and early eighteenth speed of light respectively about womens work in the Dutch fabric industry and effeminate do work tag in capital of the United Kingdom. The article by Earle (in 1989) is released before Meerkerks article (2006) and there are in Meerkerk analysis some pointing to Earles article.I will start with a short instauration of each of the two articles, how and from what meter data is collected, some of the findings and conclusion. And then what contribution their papers have make to the historical debate about womens role in the pre-industrial advertise foodstuff.Both Earle and Meerkerk refer to Alice Clarks groundbreaker study from 1919 about womens work in production in pre-industrial time1 2. Earle is more critical to her work than Meerkerk. Peter Ea rle is the first person after Alice Clark to play deep and critically into how women had it in the excavate market in the 17th and 18th century. In his article Earle is saying Indeed, it would be fair to say that we love virtually nothing about the female labour force in early modern London except in the most unstructured and superficial way3. An important note Earle makes in his introduction is that the arguments that Alice Clark put forward has more or less just became accepted and Peter Earle is the first one to outpouring Alice Clarks analyze4. A main thing Meerkerk and Earle are concentrating on is Clark statement that there where a specious age for women in the 17th and 18th century.What becomes clear in Meerkeerk article is that she is influenced by development in economic theory and social theory as well. The way Meerkeerk and Earle do their analyze is different. A study reason for that is that Meerkeerk is a social scientist while Earle is a traditional empiricist his torian. What is easy to see is that Earle look at numbers much more than Meerkerk do, and while Meerkerk also look at numbers, she uses market theories as well such as the split market theory to analyze the findings. Katrina Honeyman and Jordan Goodman used this when they where looking at European womens work between1500 19005.Peter Earle is more or less guided by his sources. He goes thru his sources and construct figures 6 from his sources. He also takes other sources from other historians such as Wrigley and Schofield 7. And this is what he is basing his conclusion on.Meerkerk on the other hand developed a frame work, she had an judgement before she starting on the research. The idea is that of how to analyze her data. Based upon works from many social scientists and historians and their findings, she found that we must therefore derive a new theoretical framework to explain the working of gender in the pre-industrial labour marked 8. On this background she analysed the data. H er work became a supplement to understand the segmentation of the labour market. Meerkerk wanted to know who got the impression jobs, who got the peripheral jobs and why men tends to earn more than women even if they are doing the same work. Core jobs are higher paid and productivity while peripheral jobs is lower paid and lower productivity.Peter Earle has data from witnesses and defendants in the time period of approximately 1660 1725. Earle have an impressive poppycock from whole London shared out by districts, occupations, full-time and part-time, women and men and their age. He also has data from which class the citizens are from, if they are pep pill class or lower class (low wealth to high wealthy), and also reading skills and illiterate9. Earle is self-stating that poor population are under represented because they werent literate enough to be called as witnesses10Meerkerks material not less impressive than Earles, is from last quarter of the sixteenth century, first half of seventeenth century and 1810. Other than showing women in the textile industry in Holland, she are showing the percentage of conjoin women who are in work, men and women in different industries, different jobs, heads of family per industrial sector and heads of family in textile industry. She also looks at women and mens income. Meerkerk also has an analyse of guilds in the textile industry11. What is worth mentioning is that Tilburg and Leiden who are the main places in Holland she is looking at was wealthy places economically mainly because of the textile industry.Conclusion make up though they goes with their work in a different way, they both come up with similar conclusions. no(prenominal) of them believes it was a golden-age for women. Meerkerk said women where restricted to peripheral and low paid jobs but it was changeable, depending upon industry and it as is notice when women occasionally gets better paid jobs, but as soon the industry starts to decline women wh ere the first to light-headed their job. The fine jobs womens ones had, where then given to men. Its easy to see there where gender discrimination.As mentioned, Earle has a kind of similar conclusion He means that women where expected to work at that time to support their family. Women got low-paid and low skilled jobs while men got the higher paid jobs (core jobs). Meerkerk and Earles works congratulate each other as to real knowledge about womens situation on the labour marked in pre-industrial times. What Meerkerks work gives us more than Clark is supplement to the theories about segmented labour marked and the labour marked segregated by gender, and she are valuable to understand the labour marked in preindustrial time and todays labour marked as well.BibliographyEarle, Peter The female labour market in London in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century, 1989 Economic business relationship Review, 2nd ser., XLII, 3(1989), pp. 328-353Meerkerk, Elise Van Nederveen Segm entation in the Pre-Industrial Labour Market Womens Work in the Dutch Textile Industry, 1581 1810 page 189 216, 2006 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis

Males and Females in Peter Greenaways Films Essay Example for Free

Males and Females in dick Greenaways Films EssayThe following paper gives an everywhereview of the movies of Peter Greenaway along with how he portrays women and men his films. The paper would be found on the roles of men and women in his iii movies, drowning by numbers, the belly of an architect and the drawers twitch. hotshot common aspect that would be discussed in his movies is that the men atomic number 18 usu completelyy thought of as victims and the women be presented as the true artistic creators. His Movies Drowning by numbers poolIn opposition to the background of the autumnal Suffolk seashore, three generations of women, each one given the name of Cissie Colpitts, assassinate their not good enough husbands by obscuring them in a bathtub, in the ocean, and in a swimming pool, correspondingly. In arrival for assurance for agitateual favoritism, which the women at the end of the day refuse to give, the neighboring coroner, Henry Madgett (Hill), comes in agreeme nt to endorse the casualties as unintentional, even so though a minute but steadily-growing swarm of eyewitnesses and associations lay out stress on him to acquaint with the reality.His juvenile son, Smut, who is preoccupied with casualty and brings together animal and insect dead bodies, furthermore he considers his father must(prenominal) appear spotless. Factual to Madgetts and the movies fascination with games, he places up a tug-of-war from corner to corner of a stream to come to a decision to the problem, where he and Smut connect to Cissie in opposition to their hecklers. Greenaway is an often-infuriating, one-of-a-kind filmmaker who repeatedly experiments the staying power of his spectators.A lot of experience it as not significant as the attempt to define out his difficult to understand games, let unaccompanied their implication, exclusive of a quantity of kinky sex or run through to disappear the procedures. Drowning by Numbers provides up ample of this a circumcision by clippers, a repeated repulsion for provisions and flesh, and various near-sickening views of decompose and pests. Still, as if paying no concern to the filmmakers mysterious p roundaboutnsities, the presentations are ironic, cynical, sardonic and over and over again blackly humorous, and each and every framework is crammed with event and magnificence.Here was an unprincipled anecdote enlightened ethically, with a tough feminist implicationapproximately all of the male fibres breathe their last breath by means of the unconquerable Cissies scheme shimmering, as Greenaway himself has declare that the superior do not obtain content and happiness, and the depraved are infrequently rebuked, and the above scruple are for all prison term badly treated. Drowning by Numbers is typically concerning numbers and the means they are employed to systematize the games individuals take part in.Despite the fact that the greater part of the human dealings of whichever significance is determin ed by unstructured requirements, we use up a large amount of our lives demanding to expand them shape. We look for examples and successions, and enjoyment in the psychosomatic language that comes into view to give explanation. We search for regulations and unavoidability, and identify traffic as the competition in which people occupy themselves for the reason that these games have both, happiness and contention.Drowning by Numbers is crammed with games those men engage in recreation with women, women with men, and jump rope, cricket, and some games out of Greenaways tremendous sleight of hand. For the nigh part continuous game is the one Greenaway plays with the spectator. The motion picture starts with a small woman hopping rope as she count from one to one hundred (Peter Greenaway, 100). The Bell of an Architect In tum of an Architect, Brian Dennehy plays the primaeval character who considers the main beliefs of structural design will regulate the humankind.He struggles the b ackstabbing of dishonest classmates and environments attrition of both construction and body. Sooner than the film ends, he loses his architectural assignment and is lost to brook cancer. The screen in Belly is beleaguered with scaffolding, drop fabrics, plaster, powder, and huge degeneration hallways and corridors seeping out with water and sludge, which Greenaway challenges to put together into well-designed symmetries much as his hero attempts to protect the architectural classicisms he stumbles on to be so comforting. Again, the ordering organization contained by the film surrounds it.An immature artiste is constricted to implement twelve illustrations of a noble-minded countryside residence in 17th century England. Drawn into an affectionate and passionate association with the two calculating ladies of the residence he outlines and fabricates illustrated propertys of the assassination. He almost immediately discovers himself trapped in the rumble ferociousness of the over s ophisticated spirits of the landed upper classes. As all the times, Peter Greenaway provides beautiful and stunning masterpieces that mull over on the artists infatuation for order and the oppression of organizationswhether communal or artistic.This untimely Greenaway effort observes unfaithfulness and hard weakening, all in the perspective of a demanding occupational existence. The cuckold is a renowned American designer, Stourley Kracklite, who goes to capital of Italy to place on a demonstration in reminiscence of his male protagonist, the 18th century tenacious draftsman, Etiene Louis Boullee. Kracklite fails to remember the current to respect the ancient times, but at what cost? He pays no solicitude to his pregnant wife who searches for soothe in the arms of Kracklites opponent.He furthermore takes no notice of his animal(prenominal) condition and is influenced that his stomachs throbbing are the consequences of his wifes efforts to exterminate him. The punishment for suc h fascination is the unsuccessful person of his presentation the extraordinarily obsession he gave up all other elements of his life to accomplish (Peter Greenaway, 105). The Belly of an Architect is a visual extravagance, approximately deference to the techniques and fashions of Romes structural designs, judged with skill, ability, proficiency and crammed with impenetrable and mysterious shades.The Draughtsmans pledge Greenaways foremost profit-making element, The Draughtsmans Contract, is the chronicle of a draughtsman who in 1694 is specially made by the woman of an enormous residence to do twelve depictions of her property. At the opening it gives the impression that hes to a current extent in command of his lady and background, receiving them together down anywhere he desires them, till his meticulosity does him in. By painstakingly drafting the manor house and foundation, he unintentionally duplicates indications to an assassination.As expected, its perpetrators dont desire him in the region. The methodical little draughtsman falls a victim not to environments impulse but to mans ravenousness and violent behavior (Peter Greenaway, 45). The twelve drawings are at one time the evidences to the massacres and the arrangements of the motion picture. From then on, all noteworthy objects in the motion picture are revolving around the paintings that abide the clues and all the films actionthe drawings and the assassinationsmust be accomplished by the time movies reaches to its end. This is systematic Greenaway.Human games and their addiction on ritualistic traditions are both the area under discussion of the draughtsmans contract and its form. As the characters get involve within the findings of the clues and takeer with each other, it brings in the the chaos of passion. Greenaway assembles his schemes and positions according to the murder and clues. The Draughtsmans Contract is thrice regarding commanding order on disorder, on mans unreasonable desires an d natures predictable decompose first, adjoin by the sequence of events second in its structural association and third, in the glance of the screen.Greenaway is an order-and-chaos fanatic (Amy Lawrence, 175). terminal In all the movies of Peter Greenaway discussed above, one thing is very common, that the men are always shown as a powerless creature and the women are always dominating. All the films bring the women as murderers of men. In the legal age of his films, Peter Greenaway has at least a suggestion of proposal that the most important rationale of women is to pervert mens lives, typically with the aid of the men in query.More than any of his others, with the probable exclusion of the outstanding Drowning By Numbers, conveys a suggestion to the front, by using it as a primary message, rather than as an indication of the disentanglement of the plot. Unluckily, perhaps due to this approach, there are not a lot of subplots there, and therefore, the movie necessarily somewha t in difficulty, in contrast with some of his previous work. The Draughts mens Contract came into view like a touching work of art with bright color and dazzling imagery.though all are great movies, their schemes can be puzzling with the need of familiar dialogue and character progress. Greenaway movies are compactly and tightly weighed down with figure of speech and satisfied with metaphors, and are required to be moved towards accordingly, not with the similar state of mind that one would come close to a distinctive Hollywood motion picture, for an instance. Possibly furthermore supportive is a quotation from Greenaway himself If you want to tell stories, be a writer, not a filmmaker.(IMDB, Pp1)References Greenaway, Peter. 2001. The Draughtsmans Contract The Draughtsmans Contract. promulgated by Distributed Art Pub, Pp 45 Greenaway, Peter. 1998. Drowning by Numbers. Published by Dis Voir, Pp 100 Greenaway, Peter. 1988. The Belly of an Architect. Published by Faber, Pp 105 Lawrenc e, Amy. 1997. The films of Peter Greenaway. Published by cupful Archive, Pp 175 The Internet Movie Database (IMDB), Biography for Peter Greenaway. (2008)Retrieved on 24th March 09 from http//www. imdb. com/name/nm0000425/bio

Education reality Essay Example for Free

Education existence EssayDealism Idealism is the metaphysical and epistemological doctrine that ideas or thoughts make up fundamental currentity. Essen? wholey, it is either philosophy which argues that the only thing actually knowable is consciousness (or the contents of consciousness), whereas we never can be sure that ma? er or anything in the outside world really exists. Thus, the only real things be mental en es, not physical things (which exist only in the sense that they are perceived) Progressivism Progressivist believes that individuality, progress, and change are fundamental to ones educa? on. Believing that people learn best from what they consider most relevant to their lives, progressivist centers their curricula on the needs, experiences, interests, and abili? es of students. Progressivist get a lineers try making school interes? ng and useful by planning lessons that irritate curiosity. In a progressivist school, students are ac? vely learning. The students interact with one another and develop social quali? es such as coopera? on and tolerance for dierent points of view.Essen? alism It is an educa? onal philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn thetradi? onal basic subjects thoroughly and rigorously. In this philosophical school of thought, the aim is to ins? ll students with the essen? als of academic knowledge, enac? ng a back-to-basics shape up. Essen? alism ensures that the accumulated wisdom of our civiliza? on as taught in the tradi? onal academic disciplines is passed on from teacher to student. Such disciplines might include Reading, Wri? ng, Literature, Foreign Languages, History, Mathema? cs, Science, Art, and Music. Moreover, this tradi? onal approach is meant to train the mind, promote reasoning, andensure a common culture.Realism Realism, at its simplest and most general, is the view that en es of a certain type have an objec? ve reality, a reality that is completely ontologically independent of our abstract schemes, linguis? c prac? ces, beliefs, etc. Thus, en es (including abstract concepts and universals as well as more cover objects) have an existence independent of the act of percep? on, and independent of their names.Reconstruc? onism Social Reconstruc? onism is a philosophy that emphasizes the addressing of social ques? ons anda quest to create a be? er society and worldwide democracy. Reconstruc? onist educators focus on a curriculum that highlights social reform as the aim of educa? on.Existen? alism It is based on the view that humans de3ne their stimulate meaning in life, and try to make ra? onal decisions despite exis? ng in an irra? onal universe. It focuses on the ques? on of human existence, and the feeling that there is no purpose or explana? on at the core of existence. It holds that, as there is no God or any other transcendent force, the only way to envision thisnothingness (and hence to 3nd meaning in life) is by embracing existence.Pragma? sm Pragma? sm is a rejec? on of the idea that the func? on of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Instead, pragma? sts consider thought to be a product of the interac? on between organism and environment. Thus, the func? on of thought is as an instrument or tool for predic? on, ac? on, and problem solving.Pragma? sts contend that most philosophical topics such as the nature of knowledge, language, concepts, meaning, belief, and scienceare all best viewed in terms of their prac?cal uses and successes rather than in terms of representa? ve accuracy Perennialism Believe that one should teach the things that one deems to be of everlas? ng per? nence to all people everywhere.They believe that the most important topics develop a person. Since details of fact change constantly, these cannot be the most important. Therefore, one should teach principles, not facts. Since people are human, one should teach 3rst about humans, not machines or techniques. Since people are people 3rst, and workers second if at all, one should teach liberal topics 3rst, not voca? onal topics.

Gollum Character Study Essay Example for Free

Gollum Character Study Essay level(p) in the rare cases when he finds himself with someone else, as he does in chapter 5 of The Hobbit, he negotiation to others in third person, apparently not able to say you, and he refers himself as my precious. Gollum is a unique creature, and because his body has deformed over the years of living in the caves of Moria beneath the dazed Mountains for so long. He is the size of a hobbit, but with pale skin and large eyes. He wears unaccompanied dark clothes and is extremely thin from eating only fish and goblins over the years.He has only six teeth which are sharpened into points and he has a vicious strength which surprises Bilbo. Gollum owns a magic, which he calls his precious. Gollum has one treasure, a golden aura he calls his birthday-present because it came to him on his birthday. This ring makes whoever is wearing it covert and takes over their lives and personality. Gollum uses it to creep around the goblin tunnels to catch young goblins to eat when he have gots sick of fish. In The Hobbit, Gollum tries to find his ring so he can become invisible and kill Bilbo.Bilbo, of course, finding the ring before meeting Gollum, just happens to put on the ring right as Gollum comes to attack him. He becomes invisible and follows Gollum out of the tunnels. As Bilbo takes his final look at Gollum, he nearly kills the ugly creature. besides Bilbo is filled with a sudden understanding, a pity mixed with horror. He sees Gollums endless, unmarked years without light or hope of betterment, and lets Gollum live. In exchange for this kindness, Gollum screams, Thief, thief, thief BagginsWe hates it, we hates it, we hates it for ever as Bilbo makes his escape. When Gollum starting line meets Bilbo, he is not hungry for hobbits, but he is afraid of Bilbos knife, so he tries to get on Bilbos good side by being friendly, showing that Gollum was once very comparable to a hobbit, and challenging him to a game of riddles becaus e the riddle-game was sacred and of immense antiquity. Bilbo accepts, because he wants Gollum to show him the delegacy out of the goblin tunnels under the Misty Mountains. But the game makes Gollum both hungry and angry.

Native Americans in the United States and African Americans Essay Example for Free

autochthonous Americans in the United States and African Americans EssayIntroduction Joel jump offs De heathenization and the Struggle for Equality examines the directional policies in the United States that throw allow fored in intentional patterns of subjugation by Protestant, European Americans against racial and ethnic groups. The historical context of the European American oppressor is helpful in understanding how the superior group has manipulated the nonage groups. These minority groups intromit Americans who are immanent, African, Latin/ Latino, and Asian.Techniques for deculturalization were applied in attempts to erase the oppressed groups previous identities and to assimilate them into society at a level where they could be of somatogenetic exercise to the oppressors. Techniques include isolation from family, counterchangement of wrangle, denial of education, inclusion of dominant group world view, and provision of substandard teachers and poor facilitie s. Relationships between educational policy and instances of racism and patterns of oppression are explored in the following.A sectionalization will also compare my prior education to the ace presented in Springs platter. data formatting Understanding how European Americans have been able to perceive themselves as superior in psychological, spiritual, racial, and cultural terms is integral to seeing how cultural genocide has occurred in the United States. The basic program is taken from the papist Imperium which delegates the authority to civilize many others by erasing their laws and gardening and simultaneously or subsequently installing parvenu laws and mores from the dominant group into the minority group.This plan has been applied by U. S. educators and politicians in an attempt to carry out a perceived upgrade from an inferior cultural program to the superior Anglo-Saxon mixed with Protestantism point of view. This train versus uncivilized and Christian versus Pagan viewpoints reveal themselves throughout the taradiddle of U. S. education. indigen Americans In the Indian Citizenship issue of 1924, Native Americans were granted citizenship by the descendants of European immigrants who invaded their territory over 400 years ago.In the years before and after 1924, Native Americans have experienced cultural genocide, deculturalization, and denial of education (Spring, 2010, pp. 8-9). For example, the naturalisation Act of 1790 excluded Native Americans from citizenship, thus preventing them from having a political voice in their rapidly changing world. In 1867, the Indian Peace Commission made 2 requirements for U. S. citizenship 1) rejection of primal religions and 2) acceptance of middle-class American Christianity. The bases of a philosophy that uses superiority and inferiority include racial, linguistic and cultural differences.For European American educators, the civilizing of Native Americans include the installing of a work ethic, the c reation of desire to accumulate property the repression of enjoyment, air divisionicularly sexual pleasure the establishment of a nuclear family structure with the father in control the implementation of authoritarian child-rearing practices and transformation to Christianity (p. 14). The U. S. regimes program of Native American deculturalization was developed in part because it was less advanced-priced than fighting and killing them.Thomas Jeffersons civilization program called for government agents to establish schools to teach women to reel and sew and men farming and husbandry (p. 18). schoolingal policies such as this set the stage for buying land and avoiding costly wars. In 1830, the Indian Removal Act authorized the President to set asunder lands west of the Mississippi for exchange of Indian Land east of the Mississippi (p. 28). Cultural-ecological theory puts Native Americans in the category of involuntary minorities. They were conquered and forced into European A merican customs and beliefs.Replacing the use of innate languages with position, destroying Indian customs and teaching allegiance to the U. S. government became major educational policies of the U. S. government toward Indians in the latter part of the 19th century. An important part of these educational policies was the boarding school designed to remove children from their families at an betimes age and thereby isolate them from the language and customs of their parents and tribes (p. 32). The Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, PA became the set-back boarding school for Native American children in 1879.Here deculturalization methods were employed. From this methodology and perspective, the patronizing term cultural deprivation has draw to imply that a group is without burnish altogether (Nieto and Bode, 2008, p. 176). One of the perceived deficiencies of Native Americans was their propensity to share which caused the European Americans to label them as collectivizeds whic h was anathema to the dominant groups philosophy. Richard Pratt, the dealt of the Carlisle School, sought to instill individualism and ego responsibility in order to break Indians from a socialist style of sharing. every boarding and reservation schools taught in English with exceptions including some Choctaw and Cherokee schools that utilized bilingual education. In 1928, the Meriam Report reversed the philosophy that isolation of children was required. The impudently view was that education should occur in ones family and community. Several decades later, from 1968 to 1990, a number of legislative acts addressed the mistakes of deculturalization. It was not until 1974 that Indian students were granted granting immunity of religion and culture by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Later, in 1978, Congress granted all Native Americans religious freedom.The Native American Languages Act of 1990 commits the U. S. government to reverse its historic position which was to erase and repla ce Native American culture. However, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 reverses attempts to preserve usage of minority languages (Spring, 2010, p. 135). The destruction of cultural self determination for Native American Indians is saddening. By breaking their connection to their native culture through reeducation camps, European Americans justified a world view that saw color of climb and dogma as beacons of superiority. African Americans.Historically, Africans have been involuntary immigrants who were brought to the U. S. to be slaves. They have approach numerous forms of educational oppression based upon perceived racial differences. For example, from 1800 to 1835, education of enslaved Africans was banned. Spring notes that plantation owners were in constant solicitude of slave revolts and consequently denied their workers any form of education (p. 43). Furthermore, because of the need for children as farm laborers, planters resisted closely attempts to embroider educatio nal opportunities for b lack children (p. 57).Schools for African Americans were underfunded after the complaisant War (Nieto and Bode, 2008, p. 44). Segregation of blacks and whites was the order of the day for most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This resulted in a racial divide, unequal school funding, and inferior facilities. An exception to nonintegrated teaching occurred in 1855 in Massachusetts when it became a requirement to integrate schools. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment include a clause that appeared to disallow sequestration. However this clause has been used to implement segregation in schools also.African Americans from northern states helped those in the transition from slavery to freedom. However there was a division between the philosophies of booking agent T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois. Washington negotiated for segregated schools while Du Bois, in 1909, formed the National Association of Colored great deal (NAACP) which worked for desegre gation (Spring, 2010, p. 52). Washington established the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 after attending the Hampton Institute which was founded by global Samuel Armstrong. The Hampton Institute was an educational determine designed to keep blacks subordinate.The primary purpose of the Tuskegee Institute was to prepare freed slaves to be teachers who could instill work values in other freed slaves (p. 33). The Tuskegee Institute received support from Industrialist Andrew Carnegie who saw the apartheid model in South Africa as a format for educating black southerners. Conversely, Du Bois and the NAACP fought against the status quo of a permanent African American underclass in education and the economy (p. 62). It was not until 1954 that the Supreme chat up ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education.The court ruled that separate but equal has no place in education. The separate but equal legislation was from the Fourteenth Amendment to the Consti tution. Title 6 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, established the precedent for using disbursement of government money as a pith of controlling educational policies (p. 117). Additionally, much credit is given to Martin Luther major power Jr. for helping move onwards civil rights legislation of 1964. The Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act, in the 1950s and 1960s respectively, gave African Americans political equality as well as the right to vote.African Americans have made significant gains in the past 100 years however, the pace of change has been painfully slow. The election of a part African American President is a strong indication that we as a country have come a long way. Hispanic/Latino Americans After the conquest of Mexican and Puerto Rican lands, the U. S. government instituted deculturalization programs to ensure that these new populations would not rise up against their new government (p. 84). As with other groups, the Naturalization Act of 1790 bar them from attaining citizenship because they were not white.Despite the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1948, Mexican Americans were not given actual citizenship. Citizenship rights were abridged throughout the southwestern United States through limitations placed on voting rights and segregation in public accommodations and schooling (p. 89). Moreover, in umpteen instances, U. S. farmers did not want the children of Mexicans to go to school, because they wanted them to work longer hours. Mexican students were forced to speak English in schools. In the last half of the nineteenth century, Mexican Americans tried to escape the anti-Mexican attitudes by attending Catholic schools.Here linguistic diversity was respected. Puerto Rico became a colony of the United States in 1898. Again, as with Native American Indians, government policy concluded that it was less costly to instill and replace culture in Puerto Rican schools than it was to employ force with the military. Teachers who but spoke Engli sh came from the U. S. to teach students who mainly spoke Spanish. U. S. educational policy in Puerto Rico attempted to replace Spanish with English as the majority language and to introduce children to the dominant U. S. culture (p. 100). Examples of deculturalization methods included U.S. flag ceremonies and studies focusing on the traditions of the dominant white culture of the United States. In 1912, the Puerto Rican Teachers Association resisted the educational policies of the U. S. and defended the use of Spanish in school. Ones native language is the foundation for future learning (Nieto and Bode, 2008, p. 235). In 1951, after 50 years of struggle, Puerto Rico became a commonwealth. Subsequently, Spanish was once again used in the schools without the dogma of English only laws. Additionally, in 1968, the bilingualist Education Act was passed.It was not until 1974 that the Equal Educational Opportunities Act gave protection to the language rights of students for whom English is not their native language (p. 243). Presently, there are many a(prenominal) voluntary immigrants from Latin America. These students are often faced with an assimilation policy which is aimed at Americanizing them. Frequently hybridity is the order of the day for these students. Only blind arrogance could tally a dominant group believe that they could go to an island of Spanish-speaking people and teach them a new culture in a new language.As with other groups, the denial of schooling or segregation was maintained in order to continue subordinating the minority. Asian Americans Asian Americans, many of whom were voluntary immigrants, include persons from China, Philippines, Japan, Korea, India, Viet Nam, Laos, Thailand and other counties. The combination of racism and economic exploitation resulted in educational policies designed to deny Asians schooling or to fork out segregated schools (Spring, 2010, p. 68).In 1872 the California school code provided no public education for Asian Americans while in 1906, the San Francisco School Board created segregated schools for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean students. Finally, in 1974, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Chinese American parents in Lau v. Nichols. The decision required public schools to provide special assistance to non-English-speaking students to learn English so that they could equally participate in the educational wait on (p. 124). Each group of minority Americans has pushed for improvements in the educational system.By persevering, they have been able to move toward a more equitable educational system. However, there is still the dominant European American paradigm in place. As the percentage of minority Americans rises in the coming decades, I believe we will see a movement toward a more multicultural paradigm. Personal Comparisons My early education took place in an purlieu of white teachers and students. The furthest my exposure to different cultures went was going to school and growing u p with my Catholic and Jewish neighbors.My elementary school and middle school were 100% white and my high school had 2 Hispanic students. For me, this was normal I knew little of other cultures. When I reflect on my American History and neighborly Studies classes, I recall a sanitized story presented with many stories intimately honorable white men. Although I finished my high school education in 1977, I do not believe that Martin Luther King Jr. or Civil Rights was mentioned once. Moreover, a great deal of social upheaval obviously was occurring however, the only topic related to the turmoil of the era that made it to my awareness was the war in Viet Nam.After high school, I attended a small private college in Pennsylvania where approximately 30 African Americans and 10 Hispanic students attended. I was acquainted with one of the Hispanic students who had a poster of Che Guevara in his room. All of my professors were apparently European Americans and I continued to study mostly dominant culture stories. Recognizing my own lack of personal direction, I dropped out of school and entered into my own version of home schooling. I purchased a bus ticket for Tucson, Arizona however, I first stopped in Washington D.C. to visit my Aunt. She took me to a book store where I bought some philosophy books. I explored different philosophies and literature. I travelled, worked, read and explored my values and beliefs. I returned to my home town, Lancaster, PA, and decided to return to formal University life at Millersville State University. From 1984-1987, I again had European American professors. In 1991, I reentered Millersville University to take some alumna courses. I looked into getting a graduate assistantship and found an opening in a program called Upward Bound.I interviewed with the director, whom I knew from earlier years, and with a Filipino and African American student. I got the position and subsequently was working in a multicultural enterprise. I prepared lessons for high school children from multiple ethnic groups. The reason Springs history of minority Americans was not part of my education was because I was raised in a racially uniform region. I think that I could have driven east 20 miles, south 15 miles or north 5 miles and everybody would have been white. Going west 2 miles would take me into the middle of Lancaster city where many African Americans and Puerto Rican Americans live.However, I lived a provincial life and did not interact much with people from other cultures in my youth. Furthermore, it was standard policy at that time to teach from a Eurocentric point of views. The proceeding on White Americans of an Anglocentric and Eurocentric perspective, which does not include minority Americans, is an incomplete and inaccurate understanding of self and world. The effects on minority Americans also leads to an incomplete and inaccurate understanding of self and world include, as well as increased dropout rates and resistanc e to education.Additionally, cultural discontinuities may contribute to negative faculty member outcomes (Nieto and Bode, 2008, pp 181-182). Another effect on minority Americans is clearly a net feeling of not be included in the past and possibly being excluded from present and future events. Exclusions result is well described in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man. In this book, the narrator is unable to be seen or recognized because he is black. From Springs book I learned about the many minority groups that were mistreated and intentionally harmed at personal and cultural levels.Furthermore, I was ignorant about the attempts at deculturalization of Puerto Ricans. Additionally, I knew little about the detailed history of denying education to Asian and Mexican Americans. While I knew about reeducation and denial of education of Native and African Americans, I did not know the extent to which political, economic, and social forces have to prevent these groups from experiencing their hi storical culture or from participating in the dominant, European American culture. Conclusion European Americans have quashed cultures in the United States through education.Native American, African, Hispanic, and Asian minorities have witnessed a persistent fire on their beliefs, values, and languages by those who either 1) thought that they were better or 2) wanted to deprive others of their pursuit of ecstasy in order to support economic and political position. Consistent deculturalization efforts were made toward Native Americans by government agents establishing schools for Native Americans and by boarding schools. By controlling the content and context in which education took place, U. S. educators suffocated Native American Culture and resuscitated it with the European mores.The multiple cultures of Americans from African descent were hollowed through denial of education, physical intimidation, segregation, and inferior facilities. Persistent attempts to correct the status quo by the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr. , and several other organizations and individuals have moved the U. S. government to redress some inequities in the educational system. Mexican Americans were also placed in English-only schools or no school at all.During the twentieth century, Puerto Rican students faced the same threats of deculturalization as did Asian Americans in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Legislation in the latter part of the twentieth century has also redressed some inequities in educational opportunities for these groups while, the No Child Left Behind Act has reduced some of the multicultural gains in education which disappoints many in the teaching profession. References Nieto, Sonia and Bode, Patty (2008). Affirming diversity The sociopolitical context of multicultural education. Boston. Pearson Education Inc. Spring, Joel (2010). Deculturalization and the struggle for equality. New York. McGraw-Hill.

Use of Imagery in Oliver Parkers Othello Essay Example for Free

Use of Imagery in Oliver Parkers Othello EssayThe symbolism with the chess pieces is rattling relevant to the issues of the play. It is used to lay out Iagos control over the main characters. Othello, Desdemona and Cassio and represented by a disastrous king, white queen and white knight respectively. When Iago has finished his soliloquy, he drops the pieces into water. This is done to symbolize the inevitable expiry of all 3 characters. The first time we see the chess pieces they are alone on the marrow of chessboard with Iago looking over them. This symbolizes Iagos control over the situation and how he is the instigator of the tragedy. This is the major burden of symbolism in the movie, however, there are some other examplesThe medical prognosis with Iago and Othello on the beach is another(prenominal) subtler example of symbolism. The photographic television camera shot shows Iago in the lead being followed by Othello. This is symbolic of the way that Iago is lede Othello along, only letting him know so much that he desires more so he hangs on every word Iago says. Camera shots are also used effectively in Othellos return to Venice snap, where he is riding on his horse, fully clad in his battle armor. This is when Othello is at his most noble, his most heroic. The camera shot makes him appear higher than everybody else giving the impression that he is above them. From this scene on, Othello falls upgrade and further into Iagos trap.The director Oliver Parker uses sexual imagery effectively. It is most prevalent in the scene where Othello is imagining Desdemona and Cassio making love. The scene shows Othello looking helpless and then it quickly flashes to Desdemona and Cassio and then back to Othello. The speed at which the pictures change increases to much(prenominal) a point that it symbolizes the madness Othello is slipping into. At the end, the camera focuses on Desdemona and Cassio as they look into the camera and laugh, as if mocking Othello. Othello falls into an epileptic fit soon after. Before Othello begins having his visions, Iago is once again aphonia into his ear. Whenever Iago is lying to Othello, he whispers in his ear. This symbolizes Iago as a devil-like being.Colour and hoying imagery also symbolize the issues of the play. BeforeOthello begins to go mad, he generally wears black clothing. When he is about to kill Desdemona, he is wearing a white cape. This is imagery symbolizes a death shroud. Lighting is also used in the scene where Othello kills Desdemona. When Othello is walking down the hallway to Desdemonas bedroom, he is standing in the shadows, blowing out the candles along the way. This symbolizes his transition from light to darkness, good to evil or sanity to insanity.

Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice EssayThe intricate nexus of wedding, money and slam in Jane Austens society is unfolded through the development of plots and characters of her novel Pride and Prejudice. In the nineteenth centurys rural England, jointure was a womans chief aim, some(prenominal) financially and socially. Financially because of womens count onent position spousal relationship was the solo time-honored position, infinitely preferable to the dependence of precarious shabby-genteel spinsterhood.Money was, therefore, a very significant tantrum of Austens society, especially when uniting was concerned. A single man of large fortune was naturally considered as a nice thing for the unmarried girls. Partners were chosen for what might now seem unemotional reasons fortune and connections, equal to, but preferably ruin than ones own. By representing a series of marriages, Austen in this novel unearths and elucidates different aspects of the component of marriage, money and love in her society.Austen was a realist and painted her time as they were. In this novel, love and money-based Darcy-Elizabeth marriage is the most successful one whereas the marriage of Elizabeths p bents, Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, is one of the faulty ones. Mr. Bennet married his wife organism captivated and tempted by her youth, beauty and physical appearance. He forgot that the first appeal of a pretty count does not last long unless serenity of mind and sweetness of temper provide more countenance powers of attraction. Moreover, Mrs. Bennet inherited no property. So, form every point of view, this marriage is a failure. Mr. Bennet, therefore, always has to live on her weak understanding, vulgarity to such and extreme degree that he has nothing to revel in draw confining himself to his library all the day, and thus eluding the necessary rituals of family and society.Charlottes loveless matrimony for financial earnest with the pompous collins is another i nteresting marriage. Being twenty-seven and plain looking and realizing that it is her last chance, she accepts the marvellous Mr. Collins, to whom the role of romance and love in life is beyond the reach. He only wants a wife, because in the eyes of the society it is time for him to settle and be married.Charlotte knows that apart from some kind of security and happiness, marriage gives a woman a position. She has few hopes of happiness in marriage beyond the material nurse it can give and so she marries Collins who is inferior in intelligence, only for the home and position he offers, as she believes Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.The marriage and money foot operates in a baffling way when Elizabeth herself comes to marry. When she sees Pemberly, her prejudice against Darcy begins to be subdued and later by accept him she makes the most glorious match of and of Austens heroines. The fact that Darcy has then thousand pounds a year is not to be ignored it em phasizes the perfect adjustment between personal and social ambition achieved by Elizabeth. Actually Jane Austen understood better than any other of her contemporary English novelists the degree to which social and personal behaviors and even emotion depend on the economic framework of the society.Moreover, in her marriage with Darcy, affection and understanding, financial security and social amour are juxtaposed. But to achieve all these material things she has never turned herself into a husband-hunting butterfly despite her mothers inducement. Although she is aware of the fact that in her society a senile spinster, without any fortune, is faced with the prospect of a bleak future full of deprivation and humiliation, still she is the bold heroine who at first showed courage to recant ii marriage proposals.To Austen, sexuality was far less vital to relationships than its counterpart, affection. Therefore, Lydias ex-based marriage with the seductive but pinched Wickham later tu rns out to be an unsuccessful ones. Wickhams plausible appearance even overwhelmed Elizabeth once. His former interest in Miss King and her 10,000 dowry alludes to the role of money in marriage. He only takes Lydia to London only for physical enjoyment. As a consequence, their marriage ends in his going to enjoy himself in London and Lydias letters patent failure in managing her household financially despite Darcy and Elizabeths continuous help.The Bingley-Jane marriage is another example of safe marriage, like the Darcy- Elizabeth marriage, where mutual understanding, romance and financialstability are combined. Their affection-based marriage works as some(prenominal) are perfectly amiable, modest and gentle.The established marriage of the Gardiners is too shadowy to have a dramatic role. We are only dimly aware of it as a satisfactory relationship between two apparently similar type of persons.In Pride and Prejudice we experience different marriages in the dim of one another. Austen presents all the material for an al-round understanding and view Jane and Elizabeth, combing love and marriage, Charlotte marries for safety, Lydia repenting at leisure. The married couples are equally varied, from well-matched like the Gardiners to ill-suited like the Bennets.The novel says in effect that the real object of love and marriage is not only financial security or physical passion or romance, but in like manner the self-development that true relationships bring about. A marriage can only become an institution when it provides for the fulfillment of both men and womens aspirations, sanctified by love and validated by prudence that both Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Collins can live on, the former drinking deep draughts of lifes fullness, the later continuing to sip its littleness. The splendour of Pride and Prejudice lies in that exploration of life and marriage by Jane Austen.